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If you live in a territory where snow is inevitable (Washington and northern Idaho, for example), reports show that AAA road assistance expects to assist over 140,000 motorists this winter (Nov. 1 – Feb. 28). Many of these winter breakdowns are preventable by doing some light vehicle maintenance, following some simple winter driving tips, and preparing for adverse driving conditions.
Winter Driving Tips: Prepare Your Vehicle
A vehicle maintenance inspection by your auto mechanic is always recommended this time of year, however there are many things you can do to prepare for winter driving conditions. Always consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual and your mechanic before performing these tasks: Batteries Recharge or replace weak batteries. Make sure the battery posts are clean of corrosion. Check the battery case for cracks and bulging. If appropriate, check the fluid levels of the battery.
Tires Colder temperatures cause tire pressure to decrease, under inflated tires affect acceleration, lateral traction, braking grip and fuel economy. Make sure tires are properly inflated and in good condition. Uneven wear indicates improper inflation or the need for a wheel alignment. When tread depth decreases to three-sixteenths of an inch, tires should be replaced.
Windshield Wipers and Washer Wipers should be checked for proper functioning and streaks. Replace blades every 6 months. Fill your washer reservoir bottle with a nonfreezing washer solvent.
Engine Oil Change oil between 3,000 and 7,500 miles depending on the manufacturer's recommendations and driving conditions. Transmission fluid should also be checked. Lights: Check headlights, side-marker lights, emergency flashers, parking lights, directional signals (front and rear), taillights and brake lights for proper operation. Brake System: Brakes and brake fluids should be checked and properly adjusted to ensure equal braking. Heating and Cooling System:
Check the radiator and hoses for leaks and cracks. Add a sufficient amount of antifreeze if low. Test the heater and defroster for proper operation.
Prepare a Winter Driving Kit Including:
tire chains traction mats or a small bag of abrasive material (sand, salt or cat litter) small snow shovel and snow brush flashlight ice scraper booster cables blanket hat, gloves, warm clothing, rain coat first aid kit food, water tire gauge warning devices (flares or triangles) Winter Driving Tips: Prepare yourself. Winter Car Accident Tips Snow Tires Regulations Driving Tips (1 to 5)
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